Tom and Linda Daschle Last Updated: July 16, 2008
From the late 1980s, right on through September 11, 2001, the air transportation
industry had no better friends than Tom and
Linda Daschle. Tom Daschle (D-SD)
served in the U.S. Senate from 1987 through 2005, spending the last ten years as
majority and minority leader, while his wife went from air transportation lobbyist
to acting administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, then back to
lobbying.
During that time, they carried water for airlines large and small,
rewarding Linda’s former and future clients with contracts, bailouts, and
deregulation, even intervening personally to hamper inspections of a friend’s air
charter company; one of whose planes later crashed, killing the pilot and three
government doctors.
Tom married Linda, former Miss Kansas, in 1984, and Linda
went to work as a lobbyist for the Air Transport Association. She became Senior Vice
President of the American Association of Airport Executives in 1987, the same year
Senator Tom Daschle would intervene at the
FAA on behalf of close family friend Murl Bellew. Bellew owned B & L Aviation
and had taught Tom Daschle how to fly.
When B & L failed a safety check, Daschle complained to FAA.officials,
who sent a supervisor out to South Dakota to see whether inspections conducted there
were overly harsh.
In the ensuing years, Bellew and B & L Aviation ran
up numerous violations from both the FAA and the Forest Service.. (The Forest
Service regularly charters private planes and has its own inspection program,).Its
inspectors complained B & L was so poorly run that it was unsafe and should
be cut off from government contracts.
In 1993,Linda Daschle was nominated FAA
Deputy Administrator by President Clinton, and approved unanimously by the Senate,,
including her husband Tom.
That year Senator Daschle drafted legislation to
stop the Forest Service from conducting flight inspections, saying they were
“duplicative.”. The FAA, with Deputy Administrator Daschle, continued giving B &
L Aviation high marks, though some of its inspectors agreed with Forest Service
findings.
In February 1994, a B & L Aviation plane chartered by the
Indian Health Service crashed in North Dakota, killing the pilot and three
government doctors.
During its investgation, the National Transportation
Safety Board found problems with the crashed plane that matched previous Forest
Service reports After the crash, Linda
Daschle recused herself from anything regarding B & L. But two senior FAA
officials said she later broke that promise and may have removed documents related
to B&L’s history.
Though Senator Daschle kept trying to stop Forest Service
inspections, independent reports disagreed with his “duplicative” claim, and in 1995
the Forest Service dropped B&L from its charter list.
That same year Tom Daschle became Senate minority leader, and
a company named Loral, owned by leading
Democratic contributor Bernard Schwartz,
got a $1.5 billion contract to shore up the FAA’s Air Traffic Control System
.
On February , 1996, a Chinese rocket carrying a Loral satellite crashed after lift-off.
During the post-crash post-crash investigation, Loral transmitted sensitive missile technology
to China that the Pentagon charged significantly boosted China’s long-range nuclear
missile capability.
During that year’s re-election campaign, during which
Congress later found that Clinton had received millions from Chinese government
sources, Loral CEO Bernard Schwartz also pitched in with $1.5
million.
Linda Daschle was promoted
to FAA Acting Administrator in ’06, even better ablel to aid past and future
clients.. She sided with the airline industry in opposing background checks for all
airport workers. Outspoken Transportation Department Inspector General “Scary Mary”
Schiavo said, “I thought her position on the background checks was insane.” That
year Schiavo resigned, after the FAA tried to classify a report she issued
criticizing the agency’s lax security.
Linda Daschle left the FAA in 1997 and joined
the law/lobby firm Baker Donelson .She was prevented by law from lobbying the FAA
for several years, but immediately began lobbying Congress for Boeing, Northwest
Airlines, and American Airlines. Loral
Communications paid Baker Donelson $740,000 over two years for Daschle’s services.
Over the next few years, the Daschles were well rewarded by government
contractors and the airline industry—Linda through lobbying ,, Tom through campaign
donations. Their benefactors received good service..
Government contractor L-3 (spun off from Loral,) paid Baker Donelson $460,000 from
1998 to 2001. During that time, Tom Daschle
directed a budget provision through the Senate, actually requiring the FAA to buy
one baggage scanner from L-3, for each one
it bought from any other companiy
Moreover, those scanners were so
substandard that the FAA never installed most of them, according to 2001 report by
Transportation Department Inspector General Kenneth Mead.
One machine
installed at the Dallas-Ft Worth airport leaked radiation. Mead, (a hold-over
Clinton appointee), told Congress that the “FAA’s requirement to buy L-3’s machines is one reason that DOT
will not be able to screen all luggage for bombs for many years.”
The air
transport industry also directed serious money toward the Daschles. Boeing spent
$80,000 on lobbying at Baker Donelson in 1998, $120,000 in 1999, $120,000 in 2000,
and $120,000 in 2001. Northwest Airlines spent $190,000 at Linda Daschle’s firm in 1999 and was the
second largest contributor to Senator Daschle’s 1998 campaign. The air transport
industry group gave $100,000.
In 1999, Daschle lamented the impact of the
Chinese espionage hearings in Congress on China’s chance of joining the WTO.
Schwartz contributed $2,275,000 to Democratic committees in the 1998 and 2000
campaigns. Over 2001 and 2002, Schwartz once again donated more than $2 million to
Democrats.
In 2001, Daschle became Senate majority leader, and Linda returned
to lobbying the FAA directly. Over the 2000 and 2002 campaigns, the Air
Transportation Association donated $777,000, split about equally between the
Democrats and the GOP.
Following the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the
Aviation and Transportation Security Act requiring background checks for airport
employees with “access to secure areas” (Thanks to the FAA during Linda Daschle’s tenure,, background
checks had only been required for employees hired after December 2000 .
Under
Tom Daschle’s leadership, Congress
also passed a massive bailout for the airline industry after 9/11. The Air
Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act paid out $15 billion to the airlines and
exempted them from any liability for 9/11.
Northwest Airlines -- Senator
Daschle ‘s top contributor in the previous five years -- got $404 million in “cash
grants” and then posted a $19 million profit in the third quarter of 2001.
The bailout provided short-term benefit for shareholders and CEOs, not
itself. Within a few years, several airlines filed for bankruptcy. Later, the
General Accounting Office found that in lobbying for the bailout, the airline
industry grossly exaggerated its anticipated losses from 9/11 by as much as $5
billion.
Finally, in 2002, Loral
paid a $14 million fine for its long range missile giift to China.
That year
Tom Daschle joined 93 other Senators
authorizing the Air Force to lease at least 100 Boeing 767s over the next 10 years.
Darleen Druyun, the Air Force’s deputy acquisitions chief, steered the $23 billion
contract to Boeing, at the same time negotiating with Boeing for a $250,000 vice
president’s job there.. She served nine months in jail.
In 2003, Bernard Schwartz donated only $4,000 to Tom Daschle’s senatorial campaign.
In 2004 he contributed just $45,000 to Democratic committees, and $25,000 in
2006.
In 2004, Tom Daschle lost his
seat to Republican John Thune. As of the end of ’07, Daschle was chairman of Prime
Biosolutions, trying to build an ethanol plant in Nebraska. and is a fellow at the
Center for American Progress.
Linda
Daschle still works for Baker Donelson.
Categories
Government Officials | Information Technology | Homeland Security
Sources
- Airline Industry Profits Fell in 2000, BTS Year-end Financial Report Shows,
U.S. DOT press release, June 11, 2001:
www.dot.gov/affairs/bts1301.htm
www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22763-2004Jul28.html
www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cf m?congress=107&session=1&vote=00380 - OIG Letter regarding Aviation and Transportation Security Act, U.S. DOT, January 14, 2003: www.oig.dot.gov/StreamFile?file=/data/pdfdocs/cc2002132.pdf
- FAA Orders Criminal Checks on Airport Workers, CNN, October 17, 2001: archives.cnn.com/2001/US/10/17/inv.background.checks/index.html< /li>
- Letter re: modernizing Air Force tanker aircraft, Congressional Budget Office, May 7, 2002: www.cbo.gov/ftpdoc.cfm?index=3413&type=0
- Missile Failures Led to Loral-China Link, Washington Post, June 12, 1998: www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/campfin/stories/rocke t061298.htm
- Senator Tried To Dismiss Air Inspector, New York Times, March 21, 1995: query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE4DE143DF932A15750C0A963 958260
- Documents Show F.A.A. Confirmed Safety Lapses at Air Charter, New York Times, February 7, 1995: query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE2D91331F934A35751C0A963 958260