Carol Chien-Hua Lam
Before the White House fired her from her job as the U.S. Attorney for San Diego,
Lam led a corruption investigation that exposed at least one Congressman who was
selling access to sensitive defense and intelligence contracts to the highest
bidder. That Congressman – Republican Rep. Randall “Duke”Cunningham, of
California – pleaded guilty to bribery in 2005, but Lam was just warming up.
She won guilty pleas from four people involved in the scandal, and indicted three
others including the No. 3 official at the CIA.
Meanwhile, her probe widened
to include other members of Congress. On the day the public learned that Lam was
investigating U.S. Rep. Jerry Lewis,
R-California, word went out in the White House – “The real problem we have right now
is Carol Lam.”
Lam was fired just a few
months later, on the same day she’d subpoenaed two committees in the U.S. House of
Representatives, as well as the CIA.
Lam was one of at least eight other
federal prosecutors fired by the White House over nine months in 2006. Most,
including Lam, had angered the Republican Party by aggressively investigating
corruption at the highest levels of government.
Of the fired prosecutors,
Lam’s investigation was the most far-reaching. In his guilty plea, Cunningham
admitted that two defense contractors gave him bribes totaling more than $2 million.
In return, Cunningham used his seats on two of the House’s most powerful committees
– the Intelligence Committee and the Appropriations Committee – to direct lucrative
contracts to the contractors, Mitchell Wade
of MZM Inc. and Brent Wilkes of ADCS Inc.
Wade pleaded guilty to bribery and fraud charges in Feburary 2006, and
admitted not only bribing Cunningham, but also influencing officials in the Defense
Department and attempting to influence other members of Congress. An investigation
into Cunningham’s activities at the Intelligence Committee found that Wade also
tried, but failed, to “curry favor” with the staffers there, possibly through
bribery.
After Cunningham named Wilkes as one of the men who bribed him, the
scope of Lam’s investigation widened to take in some of his close friends and
associates. They included Brant “Nine Fingers” Bassett, a former CIA agent who once
worked for the House Intelligence Committee, and Kyle “Dusty” Foggo, who in October
2004 was named Executive Director of the CIA.
Lam began to probe whether
Foggo illegally helped Wilkes receive CIA contracts. He resigned his post at the CIA
in May 2006, days before the FBI raided his home and office. CIA Director Porter Goss resigned as well, as the FBI began
looking into how Foggo rose from the agency’s middle-management to its third-highest
position virtually overnight.
As Lam closed in on Wilkes and Foggo, official
resistance to her investigation intensified. In March 2006, Lam asked Congressional
leaders for documents relating to Cunningham’s corruption from the House committees
on Intelligence and Armed Services. Although the Intelligence Committee conducted an
investigation of its own regarding how Cunningham’s corruption may have weakened
national security, then-Chairman Peter
Hoekstra, R-Michigan, dragged his feet on fulfilling Lam’s requests. So did
Duncan Hunter, R-California, chairman of Armed Services.
The foot-dragging
by Hoekstra and Hunter endangered the evidence Lam sought. After the House changed
hands in the 2006 election, many paid employees of the committees left their jobs,
and as they did so, they would take home records and wipe clean hard drives. The
longer Hoekstra and Hunter waited, the better the chances that letters, reports and
emails would be destroyed. Lam moved to prevent this late in 2006 by subpoenaing the
House committees.
The CIA, too, resisted Lam’s investigation, openly
refusing to hand over documents she requested. Among the papers Lam subpoenaed
from the House committees were documents relating to CIA contracts.
Efforts
to force her out began at least as early as the spring of 2006. In May that year,
the Los Angeles Times reported that the Justice Department was investigating Lewis,
and that same day, a senior White House staffer sent out an email saying: “The
real problem we have right now is Carol
Lam. That leads me to conclude that we should have someone ready to be nominated
11/18, the day her 4-year term expires.”
Lewis was chairman of the
Appropriations Committee during the years that Cunningham was using it to enrich the
men who bribed him, and the Justice Department is investigating Lewis’ relationship
to a lobbyist connected to the scandal. Though Lam’s investigation set off the Lewis
inquiry, by then she was no longer handling it. It had been moved to the U.S.
Attorney’s office in Los Angeles, because that is Lewis’ home district. That U.S.
Attorney, Debra Wong Yang, left office at the height of the federal prosecutors
purge.
Even as she was being pushed out the door, Lam continued to score
anti-corruption victories. She was fired on December 7, 2006, and that same month,
she sought and won a subpoena for the House records that Hoekstra and Hunter had
failed to deliver. Thomas Kontogiannis, a
New York multimillionaire who’d helped bribe Cunningham, pleaded guilty to his role
in the corruption scandal in February 2007.
Lam set her last day in office
for February 15. That same day, a grand jury indicted Wilkes and Foggo.
Categories
Sources
- U.S. Attorney Resignation Made on Threat of Immediate Firing, TPM Muckraker, June 19, 2007
- http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/003470.php
- http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/docs/doj-emails/
- White House emails about firing Lam one day after hearing about Lewis investigation:
- http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-na-usattys15mar15,1,7005928,pri nt.story
- http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/cas/usattorney/index.html
- Firing announcement in Union-Trib: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/metro/20070112-9999-1n12lam.html
- Cunningham wore a wire before his plea agreement was announced: http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&name=ViewWeb&articleId=1081 6
- Lam’s firing definitely political: http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070113/news_1m13lam.html
- http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/01/13/news/top_stories/21_44_311_12_07.txt
- Her investigation unsettled the CIA: http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/002305.php
- http://users1.wsj.com/lmda/do/checkLogin?mg=wsj-users1&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.w sj.com%2Farticle%2FSB116830637791570873.html%3Fmod%3Drss_whats_news_us
- Indict Wilkes by Feb. 15: http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/002386.php
- http://www.whittierdailynews.com/news/ci_5130830
- Seven, then nine, then 11 U.S. attorneys replaced by political appointees:http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2007/01/court.html
- http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/news/nation/16555903.htm
- http://www.epluribusmedia.org/features/2007/20070127_gonzales_seven_p1.html
- Los Angeles Times, January 4 2007: Prosecutors demand files of 3 House panels The subpoenas step up a U.S. probe of earmarks in spending measures. By Richard B. Schmitt, Times Staff Writer January 4, 2007